1、股權(quán)設(shè)置過于集中引起的法律風(fēng)險。在實踐當(dāng)中，有不少公司有一個主要的出資人，為了規(guī)避我國法律對于一人公司的較高限制，通常會尋找其他小股東共同設(shè)立公司。在這種情況下，大股東擁有公司的絕對多數(shù)股份，難免出現(xiàn)公司股權(quán)過分集中的情況。
1. Legal risks caused by excessive concentration of equity settings. In practice, many companies have a primary investor, and in order to avoid the high restrictions imposed by Chinese law on one person companies, they usually seek other small shareholders to jointly establish the company. In this situation, the majority shareholder owns the absolute majority of the company's shares, which inevitably leads to excessive concentration of the company's equity.
濟(jì)南股權(quán)合伙公司提醒，股權(quán)過分集中，不僅對公司小股東的利益保護(hù)不利，對公司的長期發(fā)展不利，而且對大股東本身也存在不利。
Jinan Equity Partnership Company reminds that excessive concentration of equity is not only detrimental to the protection of the interests of small shareholders and the long-term development of the company, but also to the major shareholders themselves.
一方面由于絕對控股，企業(yè)行為很容易與大股東個人行為混同，一些情況下，股東將承擔(dān)更多的企業(yè)行為產(chǎn)生的不利后果；另一方面大股東因特殊情況暫時無法處理公司事務(wù)時，將產(chǎn)生小股東爭奪控制權(quán)的不利局面，給企業(yè)造成的損害無法估量。
On the one hand, due to absolute control, corporate behavior is easily confused with the personal behavior of major shareholders, and in some cases, shareholders will bear more adverse consequences arising from corporate behavior; On the other hand, when major shareholders are temporarily unable to handle company affairs due to special circumstances, it will create an unfavorable situation for small shareholders to compete for control, causing incalculable damage to the enterprise.
2、平衡股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)引起的法律風(fēng)險。所謂平衡股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)，是指公司的大股東之間的股權(quán)比例相當(dāng)接近，沒有其他小股東或者其他小股東的股權(quán)比例非常低的情況。
2. Legal risks arising from balancing equity structures. The so-called balanced equity structure refers to the situation where the equity ratios between the major shareholders of a company are quite close, without other small shareholders or other small shareholders having very low equity ratios.
3、股權(quán)過于分散。股份分散為現(xiàn)代公司的基本特征，在這種情況下，有關(guān)股東如何實現(xiàn)對公司的控制權(quán)就顯得尤為重要。一些公司的股權(quán)形成了多數(shù)股東平均持有低額股權(quán)，形成了“股份人人有份、股權(quán)相對平均”的畸形格局。
3. The equity is too dispersed. The dispersion of shares is a fundamental feature of modern companies, and in this situation, it is particularly important for shareholders to exercise control over the company. The equity of some companies has formed a distorted pattern where the majority of shareholders hold low equity on average, resulting in "everyone has a share and the equity is relatively average".
4、隱名出資引起的法律風(fēng)險。隱名投資，是指一方(隱名投資人)實際認(rèn)購出資，但公司的章程、股東名冊或其他工商登記材料記載的投資人卻為他人(顯名投資人)。
4. Legal risks arising from anonymous capital contributions. Anonymous investment refers to one party (anonymous investor) actually subscribes to the capital contribution, but the investor recorded in the company's articles of association, shareholder register, or other industrial and commercial registration materials is another party (named investor).
在實踐中，隱名出資或隱名股東的存在比較普遍，而其中的法律關(guān)系又比較復(fù)雜，涉及到股東權(quán)利的行使和股東的責(zé)任問題。在股權(quán)設(shè)置方面，如果能將隱名出資問題處理妥當(dāng)，將會有效降低出資過程中的法律風(fēng)險，實現(xiàn)公司設(shè)立目的。
In practice, the existence of anonymous capital contributions or shareholders is relatively common, and the legal relationships among them are relatively complex, involving the exercise of shareholder rights and shareholder responsibilities. In terms of equity setting, if the issue of anonymous investment can be properly handled, it will effectively reduce legal risks in the investment process and achieve the purpose of company establishment.
That's all for the legal risks involved in equity setting. We hope you can effectively avoid them during the implementation process. For more information about equity, please come to our website http://www.qingyanghualv.com Message exchange~
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