股東權(quán)利簡稱股權(quán)，是指股東基于對公司出資而產(chǎn)生的權(quán)利集合，是一種不同于債權(quán)和物權(quán)所有權(quán)的民事權(quán)利。何為“股權(quán)設(shè)計”？濟南股權(quán)設(shè)計公司給您介紹一番：

The rights of shareholders, referred to as equity for short, refer to the collection of rights generated by shareholders based on their contribution to the company. It is a civil right different from creditor's rights and property ownership. What is "equity design"? Jinan Equity Design Company will introduce you:

根據(jù)《公司法》和《證券法》等法律法規(guī)，公司股權(quán)可以劃分為財產(chǎn)權(quán)和管理權(quán)，又可以劃分為自益權(quán)和共益權(quán)。財產(chǎn)權(quán)是指股東基于投資所獲得的經(jīng)濟利益，管理權(quán)指作為股東參與公司的經(jīng)營管理的權(quán)利。自益權(quán)是股東為了自己的利益而行使的權(quán)利，共益權(quán)指股東為了公司全體股東的共同利益兼為了自己的利益而行使的權(quán)利。

According to the Company Law, the Securities Law and other laws and regulations, the company's equity can be divided into property rights and management rights, as well as self-beneficial rights and co-beneficial rights. Property rights refer to the economic benefits obtained by shareholders based on investment, and management rights refer to the right to participate in the operation and management of the company as shareholders. The right of self-interest is the right exercised by shareholders for their own interests, and the right of common interest is the right exercised by shareholders for the common interests of all shareholders of the company and for their own interests.

公司股權(quán)設(shè)計，就是指以股東股權(quán)比例為基礎(chǔ)，對股東會及董事會的職權(quán)、議事規(guī)則和程序進行系統(tǒng)性調(diào)整而形成的公司股東權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu)體系。良好的公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)體系，可以平衡創(chuàng)始人、合伙人、員工、投資人之間的權(quán)利、責(zé)任和利益，有利于公司的控制權(quán)和經(jīng)營穩(wěn)定，也有利于公司引入投資人以及在資本市場獲得融資。

The equity design of the company refers to the structure system of shareholders' rights formed by systematically adjusting the powers, rules of procedure and procedures of the shareholders' meeting and the board of directors based on the proportion of shareholders' equity. A good corporate equity structure system can balance the rights, responsibilities and interests of the founders, partners, employees and investors, and is conducive to the company's control and operation stability, as well as the company's introduction of investors and financing in the capital market.

公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)按集中度可以分為高度集中型、適度集中性以及分散性三類。高度集中型股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)中，又可以細分為絕對控股型與相對控股型。絕對控股型股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)是指創(chuàng)始人持有公司股權(quán)不少66.7%，即持有2/3以上股權(quán)。

According to the degree of concentration, the company's equity structure can be divided into three categories: highly concentrated, moderately concentrated and decentralized. In the highly concentrated ownership structure, it can be subdivided into absolute holding type and relative holding type. Absolute shareholding structure means that the founder holds not less than 66.7% of the company's equity, that is, more than 2/3 of the company's equity.

絕對控股股東對公司的一般事項及重大事項均擁有決策權(quán)。相對控股型是指控股股東持有公司股權(quán)的50%以上，對于一般事項擁有決策權(quán)，同時，對于重大事項也具有一票否決權(quán)。

The absolute controlling shareholder has the right to make decisions on the general and major issues of the company. Relative holding type means that the controlling shareholder holds more than 50% of the company's equity and has the right to make decisions on general matters. At the same time, it also has the right to veto major matters.

在適度集中性股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)中，大股東的股份在50%以下，不低于34%，當(dāng)大股東擁有34%股權(quán)時，其他股東就不能達成2/3的投票率，這樣即使沒有絕對的控制權(quán)，也對公司的重大事項決策擁有一票否決權(quán)。

In the moderately centralized equity structure, the shares of major shareholders are less than 50%, not less than 34%. When the major shareholders have 34% of the shares, other shareholders can not reach two-thirds of the voting rate, so even if there is no absolute control right, they also have one vote of veto over the company's major issues.

隨著股權(quán)比例的降低，大股東對公司的控制權(quán)也在減弱，各個股東之間能夠相互制約，但有時也會形成對重大事項難以作出有效決策的情形。

With the reduction of equity ratio, the control of major shareholders over the company is also weakening, and each shareholder can restrict each other, but sometimes it will be difficult to make effective decisions on major issues.

10%的股權(quán)比例也是公司控制權(quán)的一個重要臨界點，擁有公司10%股權(quán)的股東有權(quán)提議召開股東臨時會議，在董事和監(jiān)事都不履行召集股東會職責(zé)時可以自行召集和主持，在某種程度上擁有對公司重大決策的話語權(quán)。

The shareholding ratio of 10% is also an important critical point of the company's control. The shareholders who own 10% of the company's equity have the right to propose to convene an interim shareholders' meeting. When neither the directors nor the supervisors perform the duty of convening the shareholders' meeting, they can convene and preside over the meeting by themselves, and to some extent have the right to speak about the company's major decisions.

此結(jié)構(gòu)下，在高度分散型股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)下，一般單個股東持股比例在10%以下，公司沒有單一大股東或?qū)嶋H控制人。更多股權(quán)設(shè)計的事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.qingyanghualv.com咨詢看看吧！

Under this structure, under the highly decentralized ownership structure, the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder is generally less than 10%, and the company has no single major shareholder or actual controller. More equity design matters come to our website http://www.qingyanghualv.com Consult and see!